Jennifer
Campbell, Routman: Chapter 8 Teach Comprehension, Blog Post 4
I almost skipped over this chapter because I thought that
actually teaching comprehension doesn’t really apply to 4K, but at the same
time I didn’t really know why. Then I
read “You can’t start teaching comprehension in grade 3. You start teaching it the day kids enter
preschool or kindergarten.” I felt like
I wasn’t the only one who just assumed you taught it later on. Then after I read about some of the
strategies like sequencing, constructing summaries, making connections (to
other texts we’ve read, the world, our lives, from known information), and making
inferences that’s what we’re already doing. They’re learning to comprehend oral
language as well as the pictures in books. I know when I’m reading a text I’ll
often stop and ask questions about things they may have noticed, the setting,
characters, and connections to other known things but it didn’t occur to me
that I could actually be teaching comprehension skills they can use in the future. If they start early enough then it will become second nature to them.
One strategy I would like to incorporate
is allowing them to preview a book before I read it to the class.
Routman calls it “survey the text before they begin to read”, but I
could have the book out a few days prior in our library center for them to
preview the pictures on their own before I read it to the class. Another way I could use this is in a small
group with several copies of the text and have students create graphic
organizers or create an anchor chart as a group.
I normally "teach" as I am reading book or after we have read the book through sequencing activities, charts, or acting out the story. It would be interesting to see how these new strategies boost their comprehension of a text.
Jennifer, thank you for your honesty! You are definitely not the only person who used to think that comprehension was for older kids. Ironically, many of the "research-based" scripted reading programs (SRA, etc.) don't even start teaching comprehension until 3rd grade--how disappointing and unhelpful!! Like Routman says, comprehension has to start with our younger readers if we want them to understand that reading is about making meaning. And you are so right--you ARE already doing many comprehension-based activities! Even surveying the text before you read--that's what picture walks do. Great ideas!
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