“If we want kids to wind up with comprehension, we have to
begin with comprehension.” It is so
important that we begin teaching comprehension in four year old kindergarten
classrooms. Many of my students are
lacking in background knowledge and prior experiences to be able to comprehend
the text. It is so important that I
expose my students to a wide variety of children’s literature while they are in
my classroom. I have to help my students develop the vocabulary to discuss and
answer questions about books in my classroom.
I accomplish this mostly by modeling comprehension strategies. We talk a lot about what good readers
do. We focus on conducting picture walks
when introducing a book. I encourage my students that they can do a picture
walk themselves when they select a book.
Although they may not be able to read the words of the text, they can read
a book by looking at the pictures and telling a story about what they see
happening in the book. When I select a
book that I want to focus on comprehension, I try to use a predictable story
that is easy for a four year old to comprehend.
This chapter stresses that students are not able to read for meaning if
they are struggling over words and concepts.
To relate this to my four year olds, I believe that it is important for
me to select children’s literature that is not too “wordy” for my
students. It is important to select a
book on their level that they will understand.
After we read a story I usually place the book in our library center for
students to read during center time. I
am so proud when I see my students using props and sequencing events that
happened in a story that we have read over a long period of time during our
shared reading time.
I agree that comprehension does have an important place in 4K classrooms! Modeling and group think-alouds are helpful ways for little ones to share their work as comprehenders. Watching kids continue to engage with texts after we read them aloud makes my heart happy, too! I will never forget one day when a K student walked in late and I said, "Hey, you!" Another kindergartener sitting near by added, "Wanna fight?" At first I thought this was weird, but then I realized he was quoting from Eric Carle's "The Very Grouchy Ladybug" that we had read MONTHS before!! We never know the impact we are making through literature.
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